Los Golfos
Authoritarian regimes have a way of shaping art accidentally, not by what they allow, but what they forbid. Filmmakers worm their celluloid fingers into narrow cracks in the wall of what’s permitted to get their message out. So when a film finally does slips through it seems almost miraculous in its honesty, capturing a social reality the regime would camouflage behind less artful propaganda. Spain in the late 1950s was still under Franco’s thumb, yet Carlos Saura’s Los Golfos (1959) landed like a brick through a window when it premiered at the Cannes Film Festival, laying bare the restless frustrations of working-class youth in Madrid. The story follows a group of teenage boys, petty criminals looking for an easy score, whose friendship is glued together less by loyalty than by circumstances for survival. But that changes when they work together to steal enough money for Juan – a toreador in training – to stage a showcase of his bullfighting skills in the arena. The gang circles arou...